The Snow Goose Population Problem

Part III
Arctic Ecosystems in Peril

by Mike Johnson
North Dakota Outdoors March 1997


"Arctic Ecosystems in Peril."

These four words convey the seriousness of problems caused by an overabundance of snow geese.

Two previous articles in North Dakota OUTDOORS described the large and growing population of arcticnesting snow geese, and the problems these birds are creating for all organisms that depend on fragile arctic habitats.

The first article (August 1996) discussed snow goose breeding biology, population trends and impact to arctic habitats. The second article (September/October 1996) focused on the history of snow goose management, formation of the Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group, and possibilities for future management. This story includes findings and recommendations from the document "Arctic Ecosystems in Peril: Report of the Arctic Goose Habitat Working Group."

The Report
Guiding Principles
Management Actions
Population Control by Hunters
Population Control by Wildlife Agencies
Communication is a Priority
Work Group Members


This gaggle of snow geese, photographed on a reservoir in Kansas, contains more than 24,000 birds. Hanging together in large flocks is a snow goose survival tactic.

Mike Johnson is the Department's migratory game bird management supervisor.